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As a first step in the accounting cycle, ________ involves the recording of business transactions.


A) marketing
B) bookkeeping
C) auditing
D) economics

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A bookkeeper's first task is to record the firm's transactions in a journal.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would be classified as a general expense on an income statement?


A) salaries paid to salespeople
B) dividends paid to stockholders
C) payments made for insurance
D) costs associated with an advertising campaign

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A journal is where the initial record of a day's transactions is entered.

A) True
B) False

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An accountant who works for a single business or government agency is referred to as a


A) public accountant.
B) private accountant.
C) certified accountant.
D) commission accountant.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Marshall Manufacturing has recorded its unpaid bill for supplies under a current liabilities account on the balance sheet. This payment will be due to the supplier in less than a year.

A) True
B) False

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The inventory turnover ratio for all firms should be greater than 2 times.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Earnings per share, return on sales, and return on equity are examples of


A) leverage ratios.
B) liquidity ratios.
C) equity ratios.
D) profitability ratios.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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A(n) ________ provides accounting services to individuals or firms on a fee basis.


A) contract accountant
B) account agent
C) public accountant
D) independent accountant

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The ________ is a six-step procedure that results in the preparation and analysis of the major financial statements.


A) double-entry method
B) financial management process
C) financial performance appraisal
D) accounting cycle

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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________ refers to how quickly an asset can be converted into cash.


A) Liquidity
B) Velocity
C) Fundability
D) Accessibility

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Taxpayers and special interest groups often have interest in the information generated by government accounting.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A lower than average inventory turnover ratio indicates excellent inventory management practices.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Accounting software has proven to be especially helpful for small-business owners.

A) True
B) False

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In businesses that handle a lot of perishable items (such as supermarkets) the actual movement of goods through inventory most closely resembles the LIFO inventory valuation technique.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Company resources that are purchased with the intention that they will convert to cash within one year are


A) fixed assets
B) current liabilities
C) current assets
D) owners' equity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Many businesses now use computers and accounting software to simplify the mechanical aspects involved in accounting.

A) True
B) False

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A comparison of bookkeeping and accounting indicates that


A) the two are virtually the same in practice.
B) bookkeeping involves recording financial information, while accounting is concerned with classifying, summarizing, and interpreting this information.
C) bookkeeping is more useful for small businesses while accounting is more useful for large businesses.
D) accounting is a subsystem of the process of bookkeeping.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a financial transaction?


A) A firm purchases a fire insurance policy.
B) An internal auditor discovers an error in a firm's inventory valuation.
C) A potential customer accesses a firm's web page.
D) A manager reviews the financial statements prepared by an accountant.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Damian, a recent college graduate with a degree in accounting, is helping a newly formed construction company set up its accounting system. Although the company had purchased accounting software, Damian wants to make certain that future reports will distinguish between current liabilities and long-term liabilities. In the future, he will need to know the amount of total current liabilities in order to


A) know when it is time to make a long-term mortgage payment.
B) calculate if the company has purchased too much inventory for home building.
C) analyze whether the company can afford to make capital purchases such as additional land acquisition.
D) analyze whether the company has enough funds to pay the near-term bills.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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