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Stocks that are not listed as trading on one of the national or international stock exchanges can be traded on the OTC, over-the-counter exchange.

A) True
B) False

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As a legal contract, bonds issued by different companies carry the same level of risk.

A) True
B) False

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________ are collections of stocks that are traded on exchanges but are traded more like individual stocks than like mutual funds.


A) REITs
B) ETFs
C) LOCs
D) SRTs

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The risk/return trade-off is inherent in any investment strategy. What are the five key criteria investors should consider when selecting investment options?

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Investment risk: The chance that an inve...

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A company often exercises the call provision of a bond if it's available when prevailing interest rates fall below the interest rate currently being paid to bondholders.

A) True
B) False

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New investors may want to consider ________ funds, which are mutual funds that invest in one particular kind of stock or a particular kind of bond, or even stocks that are representative of the entire market.


A) international
B) index
C) global
D) relief

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following statements best describes the current legal interpretation of insider trading?


A) Is only possible when you are a board member or a chief officer of a company.
B) Can be any employee and relatives or friends of the employee.
C) Would involve members of the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) and the investment banker who handles most of a firm's transactions.
D) Anyone who has securities information about a particular firm that is not known by the general public.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Corporations receive the proceeds for the sale of their stock in


A) the primary market.
B) the secondary market.
C) both primary and secondary markets.
D) venture capital markets.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Bonds represent a permanent source of funding for companies. The money firms acquire by issuing bonds does not need to be repaid.

A) True
B) False

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Dividends are paid out of a corporation's


A) profit, before taxes.
B) profit, after taxes.
C) sales revenue.
D) capital contributed by bondholders.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Marshall Manufacturing plans to issue $100 million of common stock. The firm will likely rely on the advice and assistance of a(n)


A) Federal Reserve bank.
B) commercial bank.
C) mutual fund.
D) investment banker.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If an investor's strategy is: "buy low, and sell high," we could conclude that his optimism regarding future stock price increases indicates that he is


A) bullish.
B) bearish.
C) only marginally confident about the stock market.
D) lionish.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following represents a disadvantage of issuing bonds?


A) Bonds are permanent debt on the firm's balance sheet.
B) Dividends are legally required.
C) Bonds increase the firm's debt.
D) Bondholders receive voting rights.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Investors earn a capital gain when they sell a stock for more than they paid for it.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following describes the process where an investor borrows a percentage of the purchase price of stocks from the brokerage firm?


A) margin call
B) futures trading
C) buying on margin
D) dealer's account trading

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Diversification means buying several different types of investments with the funds you have available for investment.

A) True
B) False

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Buying on margin means you are borrowing part of the value of the stock purchase from the brokerage firm.

A) True
B) False

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An unsecured bond, backed only by the well-respected name of the organization, is called a ________ bond.


A) mortgage
B) leveraged
C) debenture
D) convertible

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Christopher, a Leafy Greens shareholder, sells 100 shares of Leafy Greens stock to Martin. This transaction takes place in the


A) primary market.
B) secondary market.
C) initial offerings market.
D) security resale market.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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________ represent the best way for investors to have their investments managed by a trained specialist for a fee.


A) Individual stocks
B) Mutual funds
C) Corporate bonds
D) Government bonds

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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