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Theories of international economics from the 18th and 19th centuries are


A) not relevant to current policy analysis.
B) only of moderate relevance in today's modern international economy.
C) highly relevant in today's modern international economy.
D) the only theories that are actually relevant to modern international economy.
E) not well understood by modern mathematically oriented theorists.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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"Trade is generally harmful if there are large disparities between countries in wages."


A) This is generally true.
B) This is generally false.
C) Trade theory has nothing to say about this issue.
D) This is true if the trade partner ignores child labor laws.
E) This is true if the trade partner uses prison labor.

F) C) and D)
G) B) and C)

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International economics can be divided into two broad sub-fields


A) macro and micro.
B) developed and less developed.
C) monetary and barter.
D) international trade and international money.
E) static and dynamic.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and E)

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The benefits of international trade are derived from trade in


A) tangible goods only.
B) intangible goods only.
C) goods but not services.
D) services but not goods.
E) anything of value.

F) C) and E)
G) None of the above

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E

An important insight of international trade theory is that when two countries engage in voluntary trade


A) one country always benefits at the expense of the other.
B) it is almost always beneficial to both countries.
C) it only benefits the low wage country.
D) it only benefits the high wage country.
E) it is almost never beneficial to both countries.

F) A) and E)
G) A) and B)

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The GATT is


A) an international agreement.
B) an international U.N.agency.
C) an international IMF agency.
D) a U.S.government agency.
E) a collection of tariffs.

F) D) and E)
G) B) and E)

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It is argued that global trade tends to be more important to countries with smaller economies than the U.S.Is this empirically verified?

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Yes.Figure 1-2 shows exports and imports...

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In 1998 an economic and financial crisis in South Korea caused it to experience


A) a surplus in their balance of payments.
B) a deficit in their balance of payments.
C) a balanced balance of payments.
D) an unbalanced balance of payments.
E) a lull in international trade.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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In September 2010,the finance minister of ________ declared that the world was "in the midst of an international currency war" because of rapid appreciation in the value of the country's currency,the ________.


A) England;pound sterling
B) Germany;euro
C) Japan;yen
D) China;renminbi
E) Brazil;Real

F) A) and C)
G) A) and E)

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The distinction between international trade and international money is NOT entirely clear because


A) real developments in the trade accounts do not have monetary implications.
B) the balance of payments includes only real measures.
C) developments caused by purely monetary changes have no real effects.
D) trade models focus on real,or barter relationships.
E) most international trade involves monetary transactions.

F) B) and C)
G) A) and C)

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International monetary analysis focuses on


A) the real side of the international economy.
B) the international trade side of the international economy.
C) the international investment side of the international economy.
D) the issues of international cooperation between Central Banks.
E) the monetary side of the international economy,such as currency exchange.

F) A) and B)
G) B) and E)

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International economists cannot discuss the effects of international trade or recommend changes in government policies toward trade with any confidence unless they know


A) their theory is the best available.
B) their theory is internally consistent.
C) their theory passes the "reasonable person" legal criteria.
D) their theory is good enough to explain the international trade that is actually observed.
E) their theory accounts for China's unique position in international trade.

F) A) and D)
G) B) and E)

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The study of exchange rate determination is a relatively new part of international economics,since


A) for much of the past century,exchange rates were fixed by government action.
B) the calculations required for this were not possible before modern computers became available.
C) economic theory developed by David Hume demonstrated that real exchange rates remain fixed over time.
D) dynamic overshooting asset pricing models are a recent theoretical development.
E) the exchange rate never fluctuates.

F) A) and E)
G) B) and C)

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A

The international capital market is


A) the place where you can rent earth moving equipment anywhere in the world.
B) a set of arrangements by which individuals and firms exchange money now for promises to pay in the future.
C) the arrangement where banks build up their capital by borrowing from the Central Bank.
D) the place where emerging economies accept capital invested by banks.
E) exclusively concerned with the debt crisis that ended in the 1990s.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Who sells what to whom


A) has been a major preoccupation of international economics.
B) is not a valid concern of international economics.
C) is not considered important for government foreign trade policy since such decisions are made in the private competitive market.
D) is determined by political rather than economic factors.
E) is less important than international economic theory.

F) A) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Historians of economic thought often describe ________ written by ________ and published in ________ as the first real exposition of an economic model.


A) "Of the Balance of Trade," David Hume,1776
B) "Wealth of Nations," David Hume,1758
C) "Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith,1758
D) "Wealth of Nations," Adam Smith,1776
E) "Of the Balance of Trade," David Hume,1758

F) A) and E)
G) A) and D)

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An improvement in a country's balance of payments means a decrease in its balance of payments deficit,or an increase in its surplus.In fact we know that a surplus in a balance of payments


A) is always beneficial.
B) is usually beneficial.
C) is never harmful.
D) is sometimes harmful.
E) is always harmful.

F) A) and C)
G) B) and D)

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The balance of payments has become a central issue for the United States because


A) when the balance of payments is not balanced,society is unbalanced.
B) the U.S.economy cannot grow when the balance of payments is in deficit.
C) the U.S.has run huge trade deficits in every year since 1982.
D) the U.S.never experienced a surplus in its balance of payments.
E) the U.S.once ran a large trade surplus of about $40 billion.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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From 1950 to 2015


A) the U.S.economy roughly tripled in size.
B) U) S.imports roughly tripled in size.
C) the share of U.S.trade in the global economy roughly tripled in size.
D) U) S.imports roughly tripled as compared to U.S.exports.
E) U) S.exports roughly tripled in size.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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C

Which of the following is NOT a major concern of international economic theory?


A) protectionism
B) the balance of payments
C) exchange rate determination
D) bilateral trade relations with China
E) the international capital market

F) A) and B)
G) A) and E)

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