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The value of a share is based on the present value of the future stream of dividend payments and the final sales price.

A) True
B) False

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Why did house prices fall so suddenly and what happened to homeowners trying to sell? Cite examples of entire urban areas that were affected by the downward spiral.

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As the number of foreclosures increased,...

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In the early 2000s, the mortgage market rapidly developed by extending sub-prime mortgages to those who would not be considered to have a sound credit rating.

A) True
B) False

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In the early 2000s, banks would offer teaser rates in the sub-prime market designed to:


A) Test out how creditworthy potential house buyers were.
B) To provide an immediate good return for funders of the mortgage.
C) To entice new potential buyers within the sub-prime market.
D) All of the above.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For many construction workers, the problems in the housing market led to job gains. As mortgages became harder to access, demand for existing homes jumped.

A) True
B) False

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Give two conditions that are important to the efficient market theory. List one implication of the efficient market theory.

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Efficient market theory says that it sho...

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If share prices follow a random walk then investors can make large profits illegally by


A) using computer programs that perform technical analysis using past share price trends.
B) performing fundamental analysis of shares using data contained in annual reports.
C) quickly responding to rumours of mergers between companies.
D) using insider information.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct concerning stock market irrationality?


A) Bubbles could arise, in part, because the price that people pay for stock depends on what they think someone else will pay for it in the future.
B) Economists almost all agree that the evidence for stock market irrationality is convincing and the departures from rational pricing are important.
C) Some evidence for the existence of market irrationality is that informed and presumably rational managers of mutual funds generally beat the market.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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One implication of the efficient markets hypothesis is that stock prices do not follow a random walk.

A) True
B) False

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According to the efficient market hypothesis


A) changes in the prices of stocks are predictable. Evidence shows that managed funds typically do better than indexed funds.
B) changes in the prices of stocks are predictable. Evidence shows that indexed funds typically do better than managed funds.
C) changes in the prices of stocks are not predictable. Evidence shows that managed funds typically do better than indexed funds.
D) changes in the prices of stocks are not predictable. Evidence shows that indexed funds typically do better than managed funds.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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It could be argued that during the global economic crisis of 2007-09, the ratings agencies such as Moody's and Standard & Poors had a conflict of interest because banks paid hefty fees to the agencies rather than to investors. How did the conflict of interest arise? Because


A) the agencies had a little interest in keeping their clients (the banks) happy.
B) the agencies had plenty of business elsewhere.
C) the agencies had their reputations to think of.
D) the agencies had a vested interest in keeping their clients (the banks) happy because of their need for repeat business.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The term Ponzi is named after Charles Ponzi, who developed a money-making scheme in the 1920s. A Ponzi scheme relies on:


A) attracting new investors to the scheme, whose money is used to pay existing investors and hence keep the scheme going.
B) asking existing investors in the scheme to pay back new investors and hence keep the scheme going.
C) finding new investors to keep the scheme going
D) Rewarding existing investors in the scheme with money from their investments.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Discuss the statistical evidence concerning the efficient markets hypothesis.

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The evidence indicates that stock prices...

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According to the efficient market hypothesis


A) You cannot beat the stock market.
B) You should be able to outperform the market.
C) You cannot beat the bond market
D) You can only beat the stock market if you engage in option trading.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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If asset markets are driven by the "animal spirits" of investors, then


A) those markets reflect rational behaviour.
B) those markets reflect irrational behaviour.
C) the efficient markets hypothesis is correct.
D) the stock market exhibits informational efficiency.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Why do some observers think that the problem of moral hazard led to one of the most spectacular banking collapses in recent times, the collapse of the US investment bank?

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Lehman Brothers had been a bank at the f...

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What is the sub-prime market?

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The sub-prime market represents those po...

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A major cause of the global economic crisis was because businesses could not access funds from banks.

A) True
B) False

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In 2005, few people were predicting the calamitous events which would take place over the next four years.

A) True
B) False

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